跨文化交际

孙淑女徐馨

目录

  • 1 Culture
    • 1.1 Definition of Culture
    • 1.2 Elements of culture
    • 1.3 Subculture/Co-culture
    • 1.4 Cultural identity
    • 1.5 Characteristics of culture
  • 2 Communication and Intercultural communication
    • 2.1 Definition of communication
    • 2.2 Elements of communication
    • 2.3 Intercultural communication
  • 3 Cultural patterns
    • 3.1 Definition and components
    • 3.2 Edward T. Hall's theory
    • 3.3 Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck's value orientation
    • 3.4 Hofstede's dimensions of cultural variablity
  • 4 Verbal intercultural communication
    • 4.1 Language and culture
    • 4.2 Verbal communication styles
    • 4.3 Language diversity
  • 5 Nonverbal intercultural communication
    • 5.1 Significance,definition and functions
    • 5.2 Paralanguage and Silence
    • 5.3 Time and Space
    • 5.4 Other Categories
  • 6 Intercultural communication barriers and bridges
    • 6.1 Barriers
    • 6.2 Culture shock
    • 6.3 Intercultural adaptation
  • 7 Intercultural Communication Competence
    • 7.1 Definition of Intercultural Comunication Competence
    • 7.2 Components of Intercultural Comunication Competence
    • 7.3 Requirements for Intercultural Comunication Competence
Barriers


Intercultual communication barriers

1. Ethnocentrism

Ethnocentrism refers to negatively judging aspects of another culture by the standards of one's own culture. e.g. My culture should be the role model for other cultures.

Other people are much the same as my people.

I don't cooperate with peole who are different.

2. Steretyping

The term is more broadly used to refer to negative or positive judgments made about individuals based on any observable or believed group membership.

3. Prejudice

Pejudice refers to the irrational dislike, suspicon, or hatred of a particular group. race, religion or sexual orientation.

4. Racism

Racism is a speical type of prejudice based on race.